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Token-x Engineering & Product

Deep dives on tokenization infrastructure, compliance, and East Africa fintech.

East Africa8 min read

CMA Kenya Digital Assets Framework and the tokenized Sukuk opportunity

Kenya's Capital Markets Authority has built one of Africa's most progressive digital asset regulatory frameworks. Here is the complete path for a Kenyan issuer to launch tokenized Sukuk on Token-x.

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Protocol10 min read

The four Sukuk structures and how they tokenize

Ijarah, Murabaha, Musharakah, Wakala — each Sukuk structure encodes a different economic relationship. Here is exactly how each maps onto ERC-3643 token mechanics, distribution schedules, and compliance modules.

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East Africa7 min read

Why Sukuk has a liquidity problem — and why tokenization solves it

The global Sukuk secondary market is thin, slow, and accessible only to institutions. Tokenization drops the minimum from $200,000 to $100, settles in seconds, and opens Islamic finance to 400M mobile money users across East Africa.

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Security9 min read

Encoding Shariah compliance into the token itself

Most Shariah-compliant fintech is compliance by PDF. ERC-3643 compliance modules can enforce Shariah screens at the transfer layer — sector exclusions, purification thresholds, profit-sharing ratios — in code that no intermediary can override.

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Protocol8 min read

Sukuk is already tokenization — blockchain just finishes the job

Traditional Sukuk has represented fractional ownership of real assets for 30 years. ERC-3643 security tokens do the same thing — only with instant settlement, $100 minimums, and a global investor pool.

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Security8 min read

We prove our code twice: Certora + TLA+ formal verification at Token-x

Most platforms test their smart contracts. We prove them. Here's what that means for the safety of your assets — and why we verify at two separate levels.

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Protocol6 min read

ERC-3643 vs ERC-1400: Why we chose T-REX for security token compliance

Both standards aim to make ERC-20 tokens transfer-restricted. ERC-3643 puts identity checks inside the EVM hook — no middleware can bypass them. Here's why that matters for regulated markets.

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East Africa7 min read

M-Pesa, MTN MoMo, and the $50B tokenization opportunity in East Africa

400M mobile money accounts, $10B in daily transaction volume, and near-zero access to capital markets investment. Token-x bridges these two worlds with native STK push integration and ERC-3643 compliance.

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Engineering10 min read

Building a sub-millisecond ATS in Rust for security token secondary markets

Why we rewrote the order-matching engine in Rust with Tokio and DashMap — and what we learned about GC pauses, memory safety, and the tradeoffs of zero-copy order books at exchange scale.

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Engineering8 min read

Using Temporal for durable blockchain transaction workflows

Blockchain transactions fail. Nonces get stuck. RPC nodes go down. Temporal gives us exactly-once execution, automatic retries, and full audit history for mint, burn, and redemption flows.

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